El Presente del Subjuntivo

Formation:

1. conjugate the verb – yo present indicative tense

2. drop the o (to get the new stem)

3. Add opposite endings:

Ar Er/Ir

e a

es as

e a

emos amos

éis áis

en an

1. g-verbs = caer, traer, decir, hacer, oír, poner, salir, tener, venir

2. cer/cir = c- zc (cer/cir preceded by a vowel add z before c)

3. cer/cir = c-z (cer/cir preceded by a consonant change c to z)

4. ger/gir =g- j (ger/gir change g to j)

5. guir = gu-g (guir change gu to g)

6. uir = i-y (uir change i to y before o and e)

7. iar/uar = í, ú (Some iar/uar change the i to í and the u to ú)

8. car, gar, zar = que, gue,ce

9. guar = güe (diéresis)

10. dishes = dar, ir, ser, haber, estar, saber

(dé, vaya, sea. haya, esté, sepa)

11. Ir-Verbs stem-changing (vosotros-/nosotros+/-) 2-only’s