Los Mandatos/Imperativos
- Affirmative commands: the pronouns are attached directly
to the end of the imperative form of the verb. (acceny mark= count 3 syllables
backwards/on the strong vowel)
- Negative commands: the pronouns come before the imperative
form of the verb.
(+ affirmative/ - negative) |
|
Ar |
Er/Ir |
| Ud.+/- |
__ |
e |
a |
| Tú- |
+s |
es |
as |
| Nosotros+/- |
+mos |
emos |
amos |
| Uds. +/- |
+n |
en |
an |
A). Ud./Uds +/-, Tú- (no = Tú+), Nosotros+/-
- cer/cir = c- zc (cer/cir preceded by a vowel add z before
c)
- cer/cir = c-z (cer/cir preceded by a consonant change
c to z)
- ger/gir = g- j (ger/gir change g to j)
- guir = gu-g (guir change gu to g)
- uir = i-y (uir change i to y before o and e)
- iar/uar = í, ú (Some iar/uar change the
i to í and the u to ú)
- car, gar, zar = que, gue,ce
- g-verbs = caer, traer, decir, hacer, oír, poner,
salir, tener, venir
- dishes = dar, ir, ser, haber, estar, saber
- Ir-Verbs stem-changing (nosotros+/-) 2-only
- Drop -s in nosotros+ if reflexive pronoun is attached at the end.
B). Tú+ (Tú affirmative) Conjugate the verb in the 3rd person
of the present tense.
| |
Ar |
Er/Ir |
| |
a |
e |
| Census taker: |
Di Sal Pon Sé Ve Ven
Haz Ten?
(Did Sal Pon say Ve Ven has ten?)
decir - di
salir - sal
poner - pon
ser - sé
ir - ve
venir - ven
hacer - haz
tener - Ten |